Dr. Pramod Saini

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Adolescent Scoliosis Surgery in Noida | 85° to 10°

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery in Noida: Successful Correction of an 85° Spinal Curve to 10° Dr. Pramod Saini | Scoliosis Surgeon in Noida | Max Super Speciality Hospital Understanding Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine that commonly develops during adolescence, particularly during periods of rapid growth. Parents often notice that one shoulder is higher than the other, the waist appears asymmetrical, the body is shifted to one side, or there is a prominent rib hump. Early diagnosis is important because spinal curves may progress rapidly during growth spurts. Case Study: A 12-Year-Old Girl with Severe Scoliosis A 12-year-old girl was brought to us after her parents noticed progressive deformity of her back during a period of rapid height growth. Clinical examination revealed: Her spinal X-rays revealed a severe thoracic scoliosis measuring approximately 85°. An MRI of the spine was performed to exclude underlying intraspinal abnormalities. No significant anomaly was identified, and the patient was diagnosed with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Why Was Surgery Delayed? At initial presentation, the patient had attained menarche only six months earlier and still had meaningful skeletal growth remaining. Although the curve was severe enough to warrant surgical consideration, the timing of definitive correction required careful planning. After evaluating her growth status and deformity, we decided to use a Boston brace as an interim measure, with close monitoring. The aim was to limit further curve progression while allowing additional skeletal maturation before definitive correction. She underwent clinical assessment and periodic standing spinal radiographs, approximately every three months. During this period, her curve remained relatively stable at approximately 85°. Scoliosis Correction Surgery At approximately 13½ years of age, the patient underwent single-stage posterior scoliosis correction surgery. The procedure included: The objective was not simply to straighten the spine but to achieve balanced shoulders, improve trunk alignment, correct rotational deformity, and obtain a stable correction. Surgical Outcome: 85° to 10° Following surgery, the main spinal curve improved from approximately 85° to 10°. The patient achieved substantial correction of the deformity, restoration of shoulder balance, improvement in trunk alignment, and marked reduction in the rib hump. At one-year follow-up, she was walking comfortably and participating in routine activities, including dancing, running, jumping, and sports. When Does Adolescent Scoliosis Require Surgery? Treatment depends on curve magnitude, skeletal maturity, remaining growth, curve progression, and spinal balance. As a general guide: These are general guidelines, not absolute rules. Individual treatment decisions must consider the entire clinical picture. Why Is Surgical Planning Important? Scoliosis correction is among the more technically demanding procedures in spine surgery. The surgeon must carefully determine the appropriate timing, levels of fusion, degree of correction, and techniques needed to achieve long-term spinal balance. Modern techniques such as navigation-guided instrumentation, Ponte osteotomies, and intraoperative neuromonitoring can assist in the precision and safety of complex deformity correction. Consult a Scoliosis Surgeon in Noida Dr. Pramod Saini is an experienced orthopaedic spine surgeon with over 15 years of experience in spine surgery, including complex spinal deformity correction, minimally invasive spine surgery, and endoscopic spine procedures. Dr. Pramod SainiAssociate Director, Orthopaedic Spine SurgeryMax Super Speciality Hospital, Sector 128, Noida Appointments: 9599428924 Patients seeking evaluation for adolescent scoliosis, spinal deformity, uneven shoulders, or a rib hump can consult for a detailed assessment and individualized treatment plan. Clinical images shared with appropriate patient/guardian consent. Individual surgical outcomes may vary.

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Spine Surgery in Elderly Patients: Is It Safe?

Can Spine Surgery Be Performed in Elderly Patients? A common concern among families is whether spine surgery can be performed safely in elderly patients, especially when the patient also has medical conditions such as heart disease or Parkinson’s disease. Age certainly matters, but it is not the only factor. With modern minimally invasive spine surgery, careful anaesthesia assessment and appropriate patient selection, Doctors may consider surgery even in elderly patients when the expected benefits outweigh the risks. 75-Year-Old Patient With a Burst Fracture A 75-year-old gentleman with Parkinson’s disease and cardiac comorbidities suffered a fall at home and developed severe back pain. Because of the intensity of his pain, doctors admitted him to the hospital. MRI of the spine showed a burst fracture that compressed the nerves. Fortunately, despite the radiological compression, his neurological function was preserved. Considering his age and medical history, the medical team initially tried conservative treatment. However, persistent pain made mobilization difficult. This created another concern: prolonged bed rest in elderly patients is undesirable whenever safe mobilization can be achieved, because immobility can contribute to deconditioning and other medical complications. Why Minimally Invasive Fixation Was Chosen ? Following medical and surgical evaluation, Dr. Pramod Saini performed minimally invasive spinal fracture fixation at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Noida. Minimally invasive spine surgery aims to stabilize the spine while reducing disruption to the surrounding muscles and soft tissues. Following surgery, the patient was able to mobilize within two days. At his three-month follow-up, he had recovered well and was comfortable. Modern Spine Surgery and the Elderly The objective of treating a spinal fracture in an elderly patient is not simply to treat an MRI or X-ray. The broader goal is to control pain, protect neurological function, restore spinal stability when required and enable safe mobilization. Advances in minimally invasive spine surgery, anaesthesia and postoperative rehabilitation now allow doctors to consider surgical treatment for selected elderly patients who previously might have faced prolonged immobilization. At the same time, treatment must always be individualized. Doctors can successfully treat some fractures without surgery, while unstable fractures, persistent disabling pain, progressive deformity or neurological compression may require surgical evaluation. If an elderly family member develops severe back pain after a fall, particularly when the pain prevents standing or walking, an early spine evaluation and appropriate imaging can help doctors establish the diagnosis and guide treatment. Dr. Pramod SainiOrthopaedic Spine Surgeon | Minimally Invasive & Endoscopic Spine SurgeryMax Super Speciality Hospital, Noida

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